What does the term “Phishing” refer to in cybersecurity?

Phishing in cybersecurity specifically refers to the technique of deceiving individuals into disclosing sensitive information by impersonating legitimate and trustworthy entities. This often involves cybercriminals sending emails or messages that appear to be from reputable sources, such as banks or well-known companies. The aim is to trick individuals into clicking on malicious links or providing personal information like usernames, passwords, or credit card details.

This method exploits human psychology and trust, focusing on the notion that individuals are more likely to respond to communication from entities they recognize or perceive as safe. The effectiveness of phishing attacks relies on social engineering tactics, which is a core aspect of why this technique is categorized as a major cybersecurity threat.

Understanding phishing is crucial for individuals and organizations alike, as awareness and education on this tactic can significantly reduce the risks associated with identity theft and data breaches.