What is the primary aim of penetration testing?

The primary aim of penetration testing is to evaluate security and identify vulnerabilities within a system or application. This process involves simulating attacks on the system to uncover security weaknesses that could be exploited by malicious actors. By actively attempting to breach the security measures in place, penetration testers gain insights into potential risks and areas for improvement.

This assessment is crucial for organizations as it allows them to understand their security posture, prioritize vulnerabilities based on their impact, and develop strategies to mitigate these risks. Ultimately, penetration testing provides a way to proactively secure systems before an actual attack occurs, making it a vital component of an organization's cybersecurity strategy.

The other options focus on aspects that are not directly related to the core purpose of penetration testing. For instance, while reducing costs, increasing installation speed, and enhancing user experience are valuable objectives in software development and deployment, they do not address the fundamental goal of assessing and improving security measures to protect sensitive data and systems against cyber threats.