What type(s) of restraining devices may SPs use upon successfully completing the AST course?

The use of metal chain-link handcuffs by Security Professionals (SPs) who have successfully completed the Advanced Security Training (AST) course is linked to the need for reliable and effective restraint tools in various security scenarios. Handcuffs, especially those made of metal, are designed to provide a high level of security and control over individuals who may pose a threat or need to be restrained for their safety or the safety of others.

Handcuffs are standardized tools recognized for their effectiveness and are commonly used in law enforcement and security settings due to their sturdy construction and the difficulty non-compliant individuals have in escaping them. The design of handcuffs allows for quick application and removal, making them suitable for emergency situations where time may be critical.

In contrast, the other types of devices mentioned may not meet the same level of effectiveness, durability, or acceptance within professional security practices. For example, plastic zip ties, while sometimes used as makeshift restraints, are generally less secure and can be easily broken under strain. Rope restraints may lack the necessary rigidity and reliability required in professional situations. Leather cuffs, while they may provide comfort, are typically not used for serious restraints in security contexts due to concerns over durability and security.

Thus, the focus on metal