Which framework is commonly used for incident response planning?

The NIST Cybersecurity Framework is widely recognized for incident response planning because it provides a structured approach to managing cybersecurity risks. This framework emphasizes five core functions: Identify, Protect, Detect, Respond, and Recover. Each of these functions guides organizations in establishing a comprehensive incident response strategy.

Specifically, the Respond function is critical for incident management, as it outlines processes for planning, communication, analysis, mitigation, and improvements following an incident. By using the NIST framework, organizations can ensure that their incident response plans are aligned with best practices, thereby enhancing their resilience against cyber threats.

Other frameworks like ISO 27001 focus on establishing an overall information security management system but are not primarily centered on incident response. COBIT is aligned more with governance and management of enterprise IT and doesn't provide specific guidance for incident response planning. ITIL, while it offers valuable service management practices, does not specifically target cybersecurity incident response yet can be integrated as a support process within an organization's incident response strategy. Thus, the NIST Cybersecurity Framework stands out as the best choice for incident response planning.